使用Frida绕过Android SSL Re-Pinning

在Android应用中可以找到两种SSL Pinning的实现：

自己实现的和官方推荐的。

自己实现：通常使用单个方法，执行所有证书检查（可能使用自定义库），返回一个布尔值来判断是否正常。这意味着我们可以通过识别进行判断的关键函数，然后hook它的返回值来轻松地绕过此方法。针对这种检测方法，可以使用Frida JavaScript脚本，hook关键函数，使他永远返回True, 绕过检查。
官方推荐：当SSL Pinning是根据Android的官方文档实现时，事情变得更加艰难。不过现在还是有很多优秀的解决方案，比如定制的Android图像，底层框架，使socket.relaxsslcheck = yes等等。几乎每个尝试绕过SSL Pinning的方案都是基于操纵SSLContext。我们可以用Frida操纵SSLContext吗？我们想要的是一个通用的方法，我们想用Frida JavaScript脚本来实现这个目的。

本次使用的APP为之前项目遇到的一个无法抓包的蛇皮apk（可反编译）。借此，防止下次再遇到。（https://app.taibi.io/down）

绕过第一种情况

/* 
   Android SSL Re-pinning frida script v0.2 030417-pier 

   $ adb push burpca-cert-der.crt /data/local/tmp/cert-der.crt
   $ frida -U -f it.app.mobile -l frida-android-repinning.js --no-pause

   https://techblog.mediaservice.net/2017/07/universal-android-ssl-pinning-bypass-with-frida/
*/

setTimeout(function(){
    Java.perform(function (){
    	console.log("");
	    console.log("[.] Cert Pinning Bypass/Re-Pinning");

	    var CertificateFactory = Java.use("java.security.cert.CertificateFactory");
	    var FileInputStream = Java.use("java.io.FileInputStream");
	    var BufferedInputStream = Java.use("java.io.BufferedInputStream");
	    var X509Certificate = Java.use("java.security.cert.X509Certificate");
	    var KeyStore = Java.use("java.security.KeyStore");
	    var TrustManagerFactory = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory");
	    var SSLContext = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.SSLContext");

	    // Load CAs from an InputStream
	    console.log("[+] Loading our CA...")
	    cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
	    
	    try {
	    	var fileInputStream = FileInputStream.$new("/data/local/tmp/cert-der.crt");
	    }
	    catch(err) {
	    	console.log("[o] " + err);
	    }
	    
	    var bufferedInputStream = BufferedInputStream.$new(fileInputStream);
	  	var ca = cf.generateCertificate(bufferedInputStream);
	    bufferedInputStream.close();

		var certInfo = Java.cast(ca, X509Certificate);
	    console.log("[o] Our CA Info: " + certInfo.getSubjectDN());

	    // Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs
	    console.log("[+] Creating a KeyStore for our CA...");
	    var keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
	    var keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);
	    keyStore.load(null, null);
	    keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);
	    
	    // Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore
	    console.log("[+] Creating a TrustManager that trusts the CA in our KeyStore...");
	    var tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
	    var tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm);
	    tmf.init(keyStore);
	    console.log("[+] Our TrustManager is ready...");

	    console.log("[+] Hijacking SSLContext methods now...")
	    console.log("[-] Waiting for the app to invoke SSLContext.init()...")

	   	SSLContext.init.overload("[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;", "[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;", "java.security.SecureRandom").implementation = function(a,b,c) {
	   		console.log("[o] App invoked javax.net.ssl.SSLContext.init...");
	   		SSLContext.init.overload("[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;", "[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;", "java.security.SecureRandom").call(this, a, tmf.getTrustManagers(), c);
	   		console.log("[+] SSLContext initialized with our custom TrustManager!");
	   	}
    });
},0);

adb push burpca-cert-der.crt /data/local/tmp/cert-der.crt adb shell "/data/local/tmp/frida-server &" frida -U -f **it.app.mobile** -l frida-android-repinning.js --no-pause

如下图：

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